Frequently asked questions
Will converting Word to PDF preserve my tracked changes and comments?
Yes, if you use Save As > PDF in Microsoft Word rather than Print to PDF, the markup layers are preserved in the output file. When you open that PDF in Adobe Acrobat Reader or any other viewer that supports PDF comments, your redlines and comment balloons remain visible and editable. This matters for deposition exhibits and cross-reference documents where opposing counsel needs to see the revision history.
Is a browser-based PDF tool compliant with court e-filing requirements?
Court e-filing systems like CM/ECF require PDF/A-1b format for long-term archival. Most browser-based tools produce standard PDF 1.7 or PDF 2.0 which can cause validation errors on submission. Before using any tool for filing work, verify the output format meets the requirements of your specific court portal. For courts that require PDF/A compliance, test the workflow on a dummy filing first to confirm the validation passes.
How do I strip metadata from a PDF before sending it to opposing counsel?
Open the PDF properties panel (File > Properties in Adobe Reader, or use a PDF redact tool like the one at PDFtopia). Remove the author name, company field, and any file path references that appear in the document metadata. This prevents inadvertent disclosure of your internal file naming conventions or the identity of who prepared the document, which opposing counsel otherwise sees when they open the Properties window.
Can I convert a scanned PDF of a contract back to Word for editing?
Yes, use the PDF to Word converter at PDFtopia to extract text from a scanned contract PDF. The output is a Word document with the text layer you can edit. This workflow works for deposition transcripts, medical records, and any other scanned exhibit you receive from a third party that needs markup or annotation before it goes into your own filing bundle.
Do I need to flatten a PDF before filing it in federal court?
Federal court e-filing does not explicitly require flattening for all submissions, but flattening removes interactive form fields, digital signature placeholders, and any embedded JavaScript that could cause rendering issues in CM/ECF. If your filing includes a PDF form with fillable fields, flattening it before submission ensures the court receives a static document that renders predictably on any viewer. This is especially important for forms submitted to immigration courts and bankruptcy courts, which use older portal rendering engines.
What is PDF/A and why does it matter for legal document submission?
PDF/A is an ISO-standardized version of PDF designed for long-term archival preservation. Unlike regular PDF files, PDF/A forbids features that could become unreadable over time, such as embedded audio, video, or external font dependencies. Courts require PDF/A-1b for e-filing because they need documents that remain accessible and legally valid decades after submission, without depending on specific software versions or font installations to render correctly.